Foundations of Artificial Intelligence (FAI) Group
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Seminar: Admissible Search Enhancements


Basics. Seminar, 7 graded ECTS points.

The seminar will be run in a block format. There will be an initial meeting on Wednesday, April 20, 16:15--17:45. All student presentations will be given on a single day after the end of term. A detailed schedule is given below.

All meetings will take place in room 3.06, Building E1 1. The seminar language is English throughout.

Your task will be to read and understand a piece of research, to write a summary paper in your own words, to give a presentation, and to provide detailed feedback for the paper and presentation of a fellow student.

All email interaction must be pre-fixed with "[SEARCH16]" in the email subject.

No plagiarism. It is Ok (and encouraged!) to use web resources to further your understanding of your assigned topic. However, it is inadmissible to use pieces of such material for your summary paper or presentation. Any plagiarism will result in disqualification from the seminar.


Content. State space search is a basic method for analyzing reachability in large deterministic transition systems, across several areas of CS including in particular automatic planning, model checking, and game playing. To tackle the state space explosion -- the systems to be analyzed are exponentially large in the size of their description, and practical systems may have billions of states or more -- one kind of technique that has been instrumental is what we entitle admissible search enhancements here: Techniques that allow to ignore part of the state space without changing the reachability property being analyzed, i.e., preserving the completeness/optimality of the underlying search. Using automatic planning as a uniform framework, we consider five major families of admissible search enhancements, namely partial-order reduction, symmetry reduction, dominance pruning, unfolding, and decoupled search.


Prerequisites. Participants must have successfully completed an introductory course in Artificial Intelligence. They should be familiar with automatic planning at least to the extent of the material covered in the Artificial Intelligence course; successful participation in one of our Automatic Planning courses will be an advantage, but is not absolutely necessary to follow the seminar.


Registration. The seminar has participation slots for 10 students. Registration for the seminar will be open from April 1 until April 18 (midnight). Please do not try to register ahead of time; we will only consider applications reaching us within the given time window!

To apply for registration, send an email to Álvaro Torralba. In the email, give a brief description of your relevant background. In particular, say whether you got a BSc and from which university, and describe previous lectures/seminars you completed in the areas of Artificial Intelligence, Automatic Planning, and Model Checking. For each relevant course, state the grade you obtained in that course. Say a few words regarding why you are interested in participating in the seminar.

You will be notified by email on April 19, informing you whether or not you are registered.

Attention! As there always are more students than we have places, to be fair towards your fellow students please do only sign up if you're really interested in following the seminar through to the end. In particular, according to the new study regulations, you are only allowed to withdraw within three weeks after the briefing of the seminar, i.e., until May 11. Later withdrawal counts as "failed".


Grading. The final grading will be based on:


Summary Paper. For the summary paper, you must use this tex template. Note in particular that you are required to read at least 2 related papers, for the related work section.The seminar paper should be about 4 pages long (not counting the literature list, and in the double-column format of the template). This is a rough guideline, not a strict rule. If you need, say, 5-6 pages to do your paper justice then definitely do so.


Schedule and Deadlines.

NOTE: If you have a problem with the date of the block seminar (presentation day), e.g. a close-by exam, please let us know AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. We will try to re-schedule.


Topics. Each participant will be assigned one topic, each of which may consists of one paper (sometimes a part thereof). The overall amount and difficulty of the material associated with each topic is roughly balanced.

Area 1: Partial-Order Reduction.

  1. Partial-Order Reduction in Planning. Paper: Area 1 Topic 1
  2. Strong Stubborn Sets. Paper: Area 1 Topic 2

Area 2: Symmetry Reduction.

  1. Symmetry Pruning in State Space Search. Paper: Area 2 Topic 1
  2. Symmetry Pruning Enhancements and Symmetry-Based Search. Paper: Area 2 Topic 2a Area 2 Topic 2b

Area 3: Dominance Pruning.

  1. Basic Dominance Pruning. Paper: Area 3 Topic 1
  2. Simulation-Based Dominance Pruning. Paper: Area 3 Topic 2

Area 4: Unfolding.

  1. Basic unfolding method, and application to planning. Paper: Area 4 Topic 1; Section 2 of the topic-2 paper for additional reference and coordination.
  2. Directed unfolding. Paper: Area 4 Topic 2, Sections 3 -- 5; Sections 1 and 2 for reference.

Area 5: Decoupled Search.

  1. Fork-Decoupled State Space Search. Paper: Area 5 Topic 1
  2. From Fork-Decoupling to Star-Topology Decoupling. Paper: Area 5 Topic 2